05.07.2019 Med cal cond t ons w th RPLS - UpToDate Official reprint from UpToDate® © 2019 UpToDate, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.www.uptodate.com Medical conditions associated with reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome Hypertensive encephalopathy and acute blood pressure fluctuations Acute or chronic renal diseases Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura Hemolytic and uremic syndrome Eclampsia Vasculitis Systemic lupus erythematosus Polyarteritis nodosa Cryoglobulinemia Granulomatosis with polyangiitis Immunosuppressive, immunomodulatory, and chemotherapeutic drugs Bevacizumab and other VEGF inhibitors Cisplatin and other platinum-based agents Combination chemotherapy Cyclosporine A Cytarabine Gemcitabine Interferon-alpha Intravenous immunoglobulin Ipilimumab Methotrexate Rituximab Tacrolimus, sirolimus Tyrosine kinase inhibitors: lenvatinib, pazopanib, sorafenib, sunitinib Vincristine Porphyria Hypercalcemia, hypomagnesemia Iodine contrast media exposure (cerebral, coronary angiography) Sepsis Transplantation (solid organs, bone marrow, stem cells) VEGF: vascular endothelial growth factor. Graphic 51758 Version 5.0 https://www.uptodate.com/contents/ mage/pr nt? mageKey=NEURO%2F51758&top cKey=NEURO%2F4835&search=pres&rank=1~150&source=… 1/1